Technology Vocabulary

The use of machines or technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention

“Automation has transformed manufacturing, eliminating many low-skilled jobs.”

The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems

“Artificial intelligence is now used to detect diseases earlier than human doctors.”

The gap between people who have access to modern technology and those who do not

“The digital divide widens inequality between urban and rural communities.”

The introduction of new ideas, methods, or technologies that create value

“Continuous innovation is essential for companies to remain competitive in global markets.”

The protection of computer systems and networks from digital attacks or unauthorised access

“Governments are investing billions in cybersecurity to protect critical infrastructure.”

A set of rules or instructions followed by a computer to solve a problem or complete a task

“Social media algorithms determine which content users are most likely to see.”

The right of individuals to control how their personal information is collected and used

“Concerns over data privacy have prompted stricter regulations in many countries.”

A technology that significantly alters or displaces an established market or industry

“Ride-hailing apps were a disruptive technology that transformed the taxi industry.”

A type of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve without explicit programming

“Machine learning models are increasingly used to predict patient outcomes in hospitals.”

The close monitoring of individuals or groups, often using technology

“Critics argue that government surveillance systems undermine civil liberties.”

The network of physical objects embedded with sensors and software that exchange data over the internet

“The Internet of Things enables smart homes to automate heating, lighting, and security.”

The theory that technology is the primary driver of social change and development

“Technological determinism is a contested theory — societies shape technology as much as technology shapes societies.”

Systematic and unfair discrimination that arises when algorithms reflect human prejudices embedded in training data

“Algorithmic bias in hiring software has been shown to disadvantage minority candidates.”

A state or individual's right to control their own digital data, infrastructure, and technology

“Many European nations are pursuing digital sovereignty to reduce dependence on American tech firms.”

The belief that humans can transcend biological limitations through science and technology

“Transhumanism raises profound ethical questions about what it means to be human.”